|  | 
        
          | MEANING 
            OF NAME : | "Mountain 
            cave monastery" | 
        
          | ALSO 
            SPELLED : | Wat 
            Kow Tahm | 
        
          | ADDRESS 
            : | International Meditation Center,  Wat Kow Tahm, Bantai, Koh Pah-Ngan, Surat-thani 08280 Postal address:  PO Box 18, Tong Sala Post Office, Koh Pah-Ngan, Surat-thani 08280    | 
        
          | WEBSITE 
            : | http://www.watkowtahm.org/ | 
        
          | DIRECTIONS 
            : | Koh 
            Pha-Ngan, an idyllic island with many beaches, lies just north of 
            Koh Samui in the Gulf of Thailand. Daily boats connect the islands 
            with each other and direct to ferry terminals in the Surat Thani area. 
            Bangkok Airways has daily flights between Bangkok and Koh Samui. Surat 
            Thani has good bus, train, and air connections with Bangkok and other 
            centers. On arrival at the pier in Thong Sala on Koh Pha-Ngan, take 
            a songtaew or taxi southeast 4 km to the junction for Wat Kow Tham, 
            then turn inland 1 km up a steep road to the wat. | 
        
          | MEDITATION 
            SYSTEM : | Vipassana similar to techniques taught 
            by Mahasi Sayadaw. Primary concentration development is on the breathing 
            and physical sensations; mental noting helps focus on moment to 
            moment awareness. Teachers emphasize compassion as the basis of 
            mental development and meditation practice. Compassion and loving 
            kindness have a close connection and receive much attention. Standing 
            meditation is taught as a formal practice along with sitting and 
            walking postures. Wise reflections are encouraged on compassion-loving 
            kindness, sympathetic joy, how fortunate we are, karma, death, dukkha, 
            and impermanence. | 
        
          | TEACHING 
            METHOD : | During 
            10-day retreats, scheduled most months, teachers present a short Dhamma 
            talk in the morning and a longer one in the evening. Further instructions 
            are given during individual interviews. The teachers are often available 
            for guidance between retreats too. The retreat talks can be purchased 
            in a book and on audio tapes; people have found this material useful 
            as an introduction before attending a retreat and a review afterward. | 
        
          | TEACHERS 
            : | Steve 
            Weissman (American; age 42) Rosemary Weissman (Australian; age 39)
 | 
        
          | LANGUAGE 
            : | English; 
            some German material is available. Teachers also speak Thai. | 
        
          | DESCRIPTION 
            : | Beautiful 
            island setting near the south coast. The wat covers 33 rai (13 acres) 
            on a wooded hill; you can gaze out across the water to Koh Samui and 
            other islands. | 
        
          | SIZE 
            : | monks 
            2-5 novices usually 0
 nuns 4-6
 laypeople Steve and Rosemary Weissman are resident
 | 
        
          | DAILY 
            ROUTINE : | The 
            day begins at 4 a.m. and is largely devoted to periods of (ON RETREAT) 
            sitting, walking, and standing meditation. A morning exercise session aids in developing mindfulness of body 
            and improving flexibility. Teachers give morning and evening talks. 
            Everyone is expected to keep noble silence and to follow the schedule.
 | 
        
          | FOOD 
            : | Wholesome 
            Thai vegetarian. The kitchen serves 2 meals in the morning. A light 
            dinner in the afternoon is also available during retreats; hot drinks 
            are served in the afternoon between retreats. Some nonvegetarian food 
            may be served between retreats. | 
        
          | ACCOMMODATIONS 
            : | Simple 
            dormitories and some shared rooms; Thai-style bathrooms have running 
            water. Buildings have electricity. | 
        
          | WRITE 
            IN ADVANCE : | A 
            good idea to obtain retreat dates and registration information. Also, 
            the wat closes occasionally when monastic retreats take place. Mail 
            can be slow and unreliable, so it's best to visit in person in advance 
            of your intended stay. | 
        
          | OTHER 
            INFORMATION : | Ten-day 
            intensive retreats take place most months. They usually begin about 
            midmonth (dates vary). The 40- person retreat capacity sometimes fills, 
            so it's a good idea to preregister by mail or in person. A 90 baht 
            (US $3.60) daily fee covers food expenses. Teaching and monastery 
            facilities are offered freely. 
 Visitors are usually welcome to practice meditation 
            here between retreats too. A simplified schedule is followed with 
            more freedom for one to organize one's own time. Teachers may not 
            beavailable, however. Note that the wat closes occasionally. Two new 
            programs have been developed for approved old students an intensive 
            20-day retreat and a less- intensive 3-month work retreat scholarship; 
            both are designed to help the student understand more fully how to 
            incorporate their formal practice into their normal life.
 
 Much of the teaching centers on further development of yoniso manasikara (wise reflection) in developing Right Understanding and Right Intention. 
            Attention is also given to the 10 paramis (perfections) and 
            the 8 worldly conditions so that one can understand more clearly the 
            difference between beneficial conditioning and unbeneficial conditioning.
 
 A Thai nun, Maechee Ah Mohn Pahn, is in charge 
            of the center (nuns rarely have such a position in Thailand). She 
            speaks English but does not teach the foreigners.
 |